VIS Reaffirms Entity Ratings of U Microfinance Bank Limited
Karachi, June 10, 2024: VIS Credit Rating Company Limited (VIS) has reaffirmed the entity ratings of U Microfinance Bank Limited (‘UMBL’ or the ‘Bank’) at ‘A+/A-1’ (Single A Plus/A-One). The medium to long-term rating of ‘A+’ denotes good credit quality; protection factors are adequate, though risk factors may vary with possible changes in the economy. The short-term rating of ‘A-1’ indicates high certainty of timely payment, with excellent liquidity factors supported by good fundamental protection factors, and minor risk factors. The outlook on the assigned ratings is ‘Stable.’
The ratings assigned to TFC-I (Tier-II debt instrument) and TFC-II (Tier-I debt instrument) are ‘A’ (Single A) and ‘A-’ (Single A Minus), respectively. The long-term instrument ratings of ‘A’ and ‘A-’ denote good credit quality with adequate protection factors, though risk factors may vary with potential economic changes. The previous rating action was announced on April 28, 2023.
U Microfinance Bank Limited (UMBL) was incorporated in Pakistan on October 29, 2003, as a public limited company and commenced nationwide microfinance banking operations after receiving a license from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). UMBL launched its Branchless Banking Services (BBS) commercially after receiving SBP approval. Initially established as Rozgar Microfinance Bank Limited, the Bank was rebranded following its acquisition by Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) on December 7, 2012.
The ratings assigned to UMBL reflect a strong sponsor profile and consistent demonstrated support from PTCL, which has been assigned an entity rating of ‘AAA/A-1+’ (Triple A/A-One Plus) by VIS and is co-owned by the Government of Pakistan and Etisalat International Pakistan (LLC). Sponsor support was evident in an equity injection of Rs. 1.6 billion provided as an advance for the issuance of ordinary shares during the outgoing year, and a further equity injection of Rs. 1.2 billion in cash in the ongoing year.
Moreover, the Bank had previously voluntarily adopted IFRS-9 and subsequently restated its financial statements for the year 2022, significantly enhancing provision requirements as directed by SBP to the Bank’s Board to align with the implementation of IFRS 9. The Bank has since been recapitalized, considering the macroeconomic factors in the country, including inflation, stress on the income levels of its customer base, and challenges faced by the sector, to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements for Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). CAR was below regulatory requirements at the end of December 2023 and March 2024, but with equity injections and conversions of subordinated debt to equity in early 2024, the restated CAR as of December 2023 and March 2024 would have been higher than the regulatory requirement. The conversion of a tier-II capital instrument to equity also increases the room to issue further tier-II debt to reinforce capital adequacy if needed.
Profitability indicators reflect asset quality strains on both markup income generated and ECL charges. The cost of funds has risen further in line with the record level of the discount rate in 2023. Operating costs have also increased due to rising inflationary pressures and the ongoing branch expansion plan, making UMBL the largest microfinance provider in the country. Going forward, the Bank’s operating results are expected to post a turnaround in the current year with improvement anticipated in pre-tax earnings.
There has been significant growth in the Bank’s Gross Loan Portfolio (GLP), with the agriculture segment being a major driver of this expansion. Significant growth was witnessed in the gold-backed secured portfolio, which remains above the industry average. To mitigate inherent credit risks in unsecured lending, the Bank’s strategy includes gradually increasing the proportion of secured loans. Additionally, the Bank’s policy of limiting group lending in the total loan portfolio reduces credit risk. In terms of repayment structure, bullet loans are predominant; however, the Bank is now focusing on EMI loans in line with the evolving sector norms towards EMI structures, given the higher risk associated with bullet structures.
Liquidity remains sufficient. The asset-liability maturity analysis as of December 2023 indicates short-term borrowings funding longer-term commitments. Going forward, asset quality indicators and profitability trends will be monitored in terms of their effect on retaining and expanding the capital buffer over the regulatory capital requirement.
For further information on this ratings announcement, please contact:
Phone: 021-35311861-64
Email: info@vis.com.pk
Applicable Rating Criteria:
Micro-Finance Banks: Link
VIS Issue/Issuer Rating Scale: Link
